Dr. Tahir Ahmad Mahmood was killed and his father and two uncles shot when a 16-year-old armed with a pistol knocked on their door at home, where they had gathered to conduct Friday prayers. The teen said the group were "insulting Islam."
In November 2020, a teenage Muslim boy opened fire on a family of Ahmadis, a religious minority in Pakistan who consider themselves Muslims but are not considered such by the government and face endemic prejudice and persecution. Tahir Ahmad Mahmood was killed, and his father and two uncles suffered injuries. The teenage culprit was restrained and apprehended by police, whom he told his motive: the Ahmadis “were insulting Islam” and possessed unacceptable “religious differences.”
“Ahmadis are not even safe inside their homes. They cannot perform their religious obligations inside the four walls of their home.” - Saleem Uddin, a “spokesperson” for the Ahmadi community in Pakistan
All four men were praying inside their home at the time of the attack. Tahir, a practitioner of homeopathic medicine, was 31 at the time of his death.
Pakistan is one of the most repressive countries in the world with regard to freedom of expression, including and especially religious freedom. Blasphemy (i.e. insults) against religion in general can result in imprisonment, while blasphemy against Islam carries the much harsher punishment of death. Both in terms of the aggressiveness with which the Islamic-conservative government prosecutes such cases, as well as the harshness of punishment, Pakistan remains one of the worst places on the planet to speak out against religion or religious fundamentalism.